This step-by-step guide explains the key actions to take, from making sure you're safe, to assessing the horse’s behaviour and the wound, to knowing when to call a vet. By following these steps, you can help your horse get the care they need.
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Safety Make sure you are safe. Wear a helmet if you can and do not try and intervene if your safety is at risk. |
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Normal Is your horse interacting normally? Assess general behaviour and if possible, your horse at walk. |
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Safe location If appropriate to do so, lead your horse to a safe location where you can assess the wound. Ideally a clean, dry area with access to clean water and your first aid kit. Do not try to move a horse that cannot fully stand on all four legs. |
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Clean Clean the wound with water until you can see it clearly. |
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Assess the wound Assess the wound using the ‘what your vet would like to know’ guide. If your horse meets any of the following criteria or you are not sure on the best action, contact your vet for support:
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Treatment Do not apply topical treatments or give oral medication unless advised by your vet. Some may cause more damage. |
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Bandaging If your vet advises bandaging, or to stop bleeding while waiting for your vet, consult the bandaging guide. |
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Monitor Once the wound is clean, keep an eye on the wound for any changes e.g. increase in bleeding, increased lameness, unable to stand on their leg(s). Monitor your horse for any signs of worsening condition or pain e.g. increased temperature, pulse & breathing rate, restlessness, lowered head, aggression, teeth grinding, facial tension. |