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  • Careers and Qualifications

Stage 2 Coach Syllabus

  • Last reviewed: 21st October 2025

Stage 2 Coach

BHSQ Level 2 (Stage 2) Qualification Specification
Learning outcome Assessment criteria Guidance on the content to be learnt during training and sampled during assessment Assessment method
1. Understand the roles and responsibilities of a coach 1.1 Explain the roles of a coach Roles, to include;
  • To coach adults and children how to ride a horse for the purpose of recreation
  • To provide enjoyment
  • To engage with riders
Discussion
1.2 Describe the responsibilities of a coach Responsibilities, to include;
  • To ensure the health, safety and welfare of riders (duty of care)
  • To promote the welfare and safety of the horse
  • To assess and coach adults and children to develop their riding ability and knowledge of horse care
  • Provide a participant/rider centered approach to coaching
  • To engage with riders via a variety of methods to encourage lifelong participation in riding
  • To signpost riders to equestrian disciplines, if appropriate
  • Respond to concerns
  • Respond to incidents, accidents and emergencies involving the horse and/or rider
  • Record incidents, accidents and emergencies
  • Report to an experienced coach or mentor for support and guidance
Discussion
1.3 Describe legal requirements for coaching horse riding Legal requirements;
  • Health and safety
  • Safeguarding
  • Data protection – confidentiality
  • Equality
  • Riding establishment license
  • Code of conduct for the welfare of the horse
Discussion
1.4 Explain a range of factors to consider when matching a horse with a rider Range = 2 or more
Factors, to include;
  • Riding ability
  • Rider body size
  • Age of the rider
  • Type of horse
  • Appropriate equipment
  • Type of lesson being delivered
  • Environment
Discussion
2. Understand rider needs 2.1 Explain the needs of different types of riders Different types of riders, to include;
  • Adults
  • Children
  • Riders with special educational needs
  • Riders with a disability or long-term health condition
  • Specific needs such as different demographics and religious beliefs
Discussion
2.2 Explain how the learning process may affect a rider’s skill development Learning process, to include;
  • Cognitive phase
  • Associative phase
  • Autonomic phase
  • Feedback cycle
Discussion
2.3 Explain factors that may affect rider development Factors, to include;
  • Concentration
  • Confidence
  • Connection with horse
  • Motivation
  • Speed of response
  • Stability – core and posture
  • Stamina/endurance
  • Strength
  • Suppleness
Discussion
3. Be able to coach safely 3.1 Demonstrate regard for safety Coaches must demonstrate safe coaching in all sessions, including consideration of:
  • Content of the lesson is suitable for the ability and fitness of horse and rider
  • Welfare of horse(s)
  • Content of the lesson is suitable to the needs of the rider
  • Awareness of potential risks
  • Maintain safety of self and others throughout the lesson including safeguarding
  • Horse/equipment
Observation
4. Be able to demonstrate lesson management skills 4.1 Demonstrate effective communication skills Communication must be effective in all four coaching sessions.
Communication skills, to include;
  • Verbal communication; volume, tone, language, terminology
  • Non-verbal communication; gestures, body language, demonstrations, positioning
  • Rapport
  • Motivation
  • Receiving feedback
  • Providing feedback
Observation
4.2 Demonstrate effective behaviour management skills Behaviour management must be effective in all four coaching sessions.
Behaviour management, to include;
  • Rules of the school
  • Expectations
  • Consistency of approach
  • Resolving conflicts
Observation and discussion
4.3 Demonstrate effective time management skills Time management must be effective in all four coaching sessions.
  • Follow lesson timings and adapt if required
  • Progression of lesson
Observation
5. Be able to coach a lead rein lesson 5.1 Produce a lesson plan Lesson for one beginner rider (adult or child) for at least 20 minutes
Lesson plan, to include;
  • Risk assessment
  • Aims and objectives
  • Equipment
  • Timings
  • Introduction including assessment of the suitability of the lead rein horse
  • Preparation
  • Main activity
  • Cool down
  • Conclusion
Discussion
5.2 Describe the process of coaching a beginner rider Process, to include;
  • Position
  • Stop, start, steer
  • How to introduce trot
  • How to develop rising trot
  • How to develop balance
Discussion
5.3 Coach a lead rein lesson Lead rein lesson as detailed in 5.1, to include;
  • Mounting rider including demonstration or description of how to mount as required
  • Controlling the horse
  • Rider position
  • Rising and sitting trot
  • Transitions
  • Turning and circles
  • Slowing down and halting
  • Dismounting
Questions may be asked on the above if not observed during the session or to check further understanding.
Observation and discussion
5.4 Coach progressive activities to rider Progressive activities, may include;
  • Activities to meet the lesson aims and objectives
  • Activities which meet the skill level of the rider
  • Exercises used are in a logical and relevant sequence
  • Balance and or suppling exercises
Observation
5.5 Implement suitable adaptations to coaching practices Adaptations in relation to;
  • Recognising the needs of the rider
  • Adjusting coaching practices to meet the needs of the rider
  • Consideration of age and experience
Observation
5.6 Evaluate own performance Evaluate, to include;
  • Strengths
  • Areas for improvement
Performance, to include;
  • Planning
  • Teaching practices
  • Communication skills
  • Lesson management skills
  • Feedback provided to participant
Discussion
6. Be able to coach a lunge lesson 6.1 Produce a lesson plan Lesson for a novice rider who is able to walk and trot, 30 minute lesson
Lesson plan, to include;
  • Risk assessment
  • Aims and objectives
  • Equipment
  • Timings
  • Introduction including assessment of the suitability of the lunge horse
  • Preparation
  • Main activity
  • Cool down
  • Conclusion
Discussion
6.2 Explain how to develop a range of riding skills Range = 3 or more
Riding skills, to include;
  • Trotting independently
  • Keeping riders interested and developing their riding before they are ready to canter
  • When to introduce canter
  • How to introduce canter
  • How to develop balance and security in the canter
  • Rider position and balance
  • Riding independently
  • The benefits of work without stirrups in walk, trot and canter
  • Rider position
Although this assessment criteria is included in the lunge lesson – this discussion is around further development of the rider
Discussion
6.3 Ensure the horse is lunged safely Lunge, to include;
  • Assess suitability of the horse in walk, trot and canter (if appropriate)
  • Control the horse
  • Correct safe use of equipment
  • Size of circles
Observation
6.4 Coach a lunge lesson Lunge lesson, to include;
  • Mount/dismount rider safely
  • Work in walk and trot
  • Positional development of rider
Observation
6.5 Coach progressive activities to riders Progressive activities, to include;
  • Activities to meet the lesson aims and objectives
  • Activities which meet the skill level of the rider
  • Exercises used are in a logical and relevant sequence
  • Balance and or suppling exercises
Observation
6.6 Identify common rider faults and make corrections Common rider faults, to include;
  • Incorrect body position
  • Lack of suppleness
  • Give feedback to rider and make changes to correct faults which meet the needs of the rider.
Observation
6.7 Implement suitable adaptations to coaching practices Adaptations in relation to;
  • Recognising the needs of rider
  • Adjusting coaching practices to meet the needs of rider
  • Consideration of age and experience
Observation
6.8 Evaluate own performance Evaluate, to include;
  • Strengths
  • Areas for improvement
Performance, to include;
  • Planning
  • Teaching practices
  • Communication skills
  • Lesson management skills
  • Feedback provided to participant
Discussion
7. Be able to coach an integrated flatwork and jumping group lesson 7.1 Produce a lesson plan Group of three riders for approx. 45 minutes. Novice riders who can walk, trot and canter over related fences up to 75cm
Lesson plan, to include;
  • Risk assessment
  • Aims and objectives
  • Equipment
  • Timings
  • Introduction including how to assess the suitability of the horses within a group
  • Preparation
  • Main activity
  • Common theme running through both flatwork and jumping
  • Flatwork exercises
  • Jumping content - should include either a double or related distance
  • Cool down
  • Conclusion
Discussion
7.2 Coach a group lesson Group lesson as detailed in 7.1, to include;
  • Rider position
  • Walk, trot, canter and jumping up to 75cm including a double or related distance
Jumps and poles should be placed at suitable distances for horses and riders
Appropriate distances to be used and measured correctly
Distances to be adjusted if required during the session
Discussion and observation
7.3 Coach progressive activities to riders Progressive activities, to include;
  • Activities to meet the lesson aims and objectives
  • Activities which meet the skill level of the rider
  • Exercises used are in a logical and relevant sequence
  • Linking to the Training Scale (rhythm, suppleness and contact)
Discussion and observation
7.4 Identify common rider faults and make corrections Common rider faults, to include;
  • Incorrect body position
  • Faults when riding school exercises
  • Control of the horse
Give feedback to rider and make changes to correct faults which meet the needs of the rider
Discussion and Observation
7.5 Implement suitable adaptations to coaching practices Adaptations in relation to;
  • Recognising the needs of rider
  • Adjusting coaching practices to meet the needs of rider
  • Consideration of age and experience
Observation
7.6 Describe basic school figures School figures, to include;
  • Figure 8
  • Circles
  • Half circles
  • Changes of direction
  • Shallow loops
Questions may be asked on the above if not observed during the session or to check further understanding
Discussion and Observation
7.7 Coach basic jumping skills Basic jumping skills, to include;
  • Adapting position for jumping
  • Shorter stirrups
  • Maintaining balance through the paces and transitions
  • Pole work in trot and canter
  • Cross pole jump
  • Appropriate jump distances
Questions may be asked on the above if not observed during the session or to check further understanding
Discussion and Observation
7.8 Explain how to develop a range of basic jumping skills Range = 2 or more
Development, to include;
  • How to prepare riders for jumping
  • How to introduce jumping
  • How to develop basic jumping, progression to different exercises
  • Work in a light seat position
  • Use of related distances
  • Use of grids
  • Use of small courses with change of direction
Discussion and Observation
7.9 Evaluate own performance Evaluate, to include;
  • Strengths
  • Areas for improvement
Performance, to include;
  • Planning
  • Teaching practices
  • Communication skills
  • Lesson management skills
  • Feedback provided to participant
Discussion
8. Be able to coach a practical stable management lesson 8.1 Produce a lesson plan One participant for at least 15 minutes, session suitable for a person working towards stage 1 level.
Lesson plan, to include;
  • Risk assessment
  • Aims and objectives
  • Equipment
  • Timings
  • Introduction including summary of activity
  • Preparation
  • Main activity
  • Conclusion
Stable management topics, may include;
  1. Putting on and removing a bridle
  2. Putting on and removing a rug
  3. Putting on and removing brushing boots
  4. Putting on and removing a saddle
Discussion
8.2 Coach a stable management lesson Stable management lesson as detailed in 8.1, to include;
  • Consideration for horse welfare
  • Safe horse handling
  • Safe use of equipment
  • Safety of participant
Observation
8.3 Identify common faults and make corrections Corrections, to include;
  • Giving feedback
  • Correction of fault to meet the needs of the participants
Questions may be asked on the above if not observed during the session or to check further understanding
Observation
8.4 Implement suitable adaptations to coaching practices Adaptations in relation to;
  • Recognising the needs of the participant
  • Adjusting coaching practices to meet the needs of the participant
  • Consideration of age and experience
Observation
8.5 Evaluate own performance Evaluate, to include;
  • Strengths
  • Areas for improvement
Performance, to include;
  • Planning
  • Teaching practices
  • Communication skills
  • Lesson management skills
  • Feedback provided to participant
Discussion
9. Be able to plan for professional development 9.1 Describe an action plan for own development Action plan to develop own performance in the equestrian industry, to include;
  • Short and long term goals
  • SMART targets (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Time Based)
  • Continual Professional Development (CPD) opportunities
  • Own motivation for coaching
Discussion